Maltese Baking and Pastry: Bread, Pastizzi, Pies and Sweets
Explore Maltese bread, ricotta and pea pastizzi, qassatat, savoury pies, and sweet pastries, with guidance on choosing your next baking project.
The Maltese bakery offers several kinds of cooking project: a loaf with a crisp crust, small pastries to eat warm, a pie to share, or a box of sweets. This collection helps you choose by dough and filling rather than treating every pastry as the same task.
For an introduction to flaky pastry and its two fillings, use the pastizzi guide. The qassatat guide covers open-topped ricotta, pea, and anchovy pastries. For the distinction between bread for sandwiches and topped Gozitan dough, read the ftira guide.
For a first attempt, choose a recipe whose timing fits your day. Yeasted bread needs rising time, flaky pastry benefits from careful handling, and filled pies need a filling that is ready before assembly. Measure ingredients before you begin and follow the resting times in the individual recipe.
Torta tal-Irkotta in this collection is a savoury ricotta pie. If you want something sweet, head to the biscuit and pastry group below. For the occasions associated with Figolli, Kwareżimal, and other sweets, see Maltese celebration food. Pies also fit into our Sunday lunch guide.
Bread and Gozitan ftira
Ħobż Malti is a crusty loaf for slicing, dipping, and filling. Ftira Għawdxija is a topped Gozitan bake with potatoes, tomatoes, and savoury additions. Both need time for the dough to rise, so read the full method before planning when to eat.

Ħobż Malti (Maltese Bread)
Bake a crusty Maltese-style loaf with bread flour, dried yeast, and two rises. This home version of ħobż Malti needs no sourdough starter.
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Ftira Għawdxija (Gozitan Potato Flatbread)
Make traditional Gozitan ftira with a crisp, chewy base topped with potato, tomato, olives, capers, and anchovies or tuna. Serves four.
View recipePastizzi and qassatat
Pastizzi use flaky pastry around ricotta or pea filling; qassatat are open-topped pastries shaped around their filling. Choose the pea version to compare the two styles, or try anchovy qassatat for a salty, savoury variation.

Pastizzi tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pastries)
Malta's beloved flaky pastries filled with seasoned ricotta. Crisp, golden, and best eaten warm from the oven.
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Pastizzi tal-Piżelli (Maltese Pea Pastries)
Classic Maltese flaky pastries filled with spiced mushy peas. Crisp, savoury, and a favourite from every pastizzeria.
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Qassatat tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pies)
Make 10 Maltese ricotta qassatat with shortcrust pastry, a savoury cheese filling, and an open pleated top. Includes shaping and troubleshooting advice.
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Qassatat tal-Piżelli (Maltese Pea Pies)
Make traditional Maltese qassatat with shortcrust pastry and a warmly spiced split-pea filling. A bakery-style recipe for 8–10 savoury pies.
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Qassatat tal-Inċova (Anchovy Pies)
Bake Maltese qassatat with shortcrust pastry and a bold anchovy, tomato, caper, and olive filling. This traditional recipe makes 8–10 savoury pies.
View recipePies for sharing
These larger pies make a meal at the table. Ricotta gives a softer filling, meat pie is hearty, and lampuki pie combines fish with vegetables and sharp capers. Timpana wraps baked macaroni in pastry for a particularly substantial centrepiece.

Torta tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pie)
A traditional Maltese savoury ricotta pie with eggs, parsley, and cheese in golden shortcrust pastry. Simple, comforting, and excellent warm or cold.
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Torta tal-Laħam (Maltese Meat Pie)
A traditional Maltese meat pie filled with minced beef, peas, tomato, herbs, and flaky pastry. Hearty and perfect for family meals.
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Torta tal-Lampuki (Maltese Fish Pie)
Maltese lampuki pie with mahi-mahi, spinach, olives, capers, and pine nuts in shortcrust pastry. Makes one 24cm pie for 6-8 people.
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Timpana (Maltese Baked Macaroni Pie)
A classic Maltese baked macaroni pie with rich meat sauce, eggs, and cheese wrapped in golden pastry. A true Sunday and festa favourite.
View recipeSweet pastry and biscuits
Figolli and Kwareżimal introduce almond-based Easter and Lenten baking. Try treacle-filled rings or sesame rings for a different flavour. Imqaret are fried rather than baked, but belong here as another useful filled-pastry technique to explore.

Figolli (Maltese Easter Almond Pastries)
Malta's iconic Easter sweet - two layers of pastry filled with almond paste, baked and decorated with colourful icing and a chocolate egg on top.
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Kwareżimal (Maltese Lenten Biscuits)
Traditional Maltese Lenten biscuits made without eggs, butter, or dairy. Dense, aromatic, and rich with almonds, citrus, and warm spices.
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Qagħaq tal-Għasel (Maltese Honey Rings)
Traditional Maltese honey rings filled with treacle, citrus, spices, and semolina. A fragrant festive sweet with a rich, sticky centre.
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Qagħaq tal-Ä ulÄ¡lien (Maltese Sesame Rings)
Traditional Maltese sesame rings with a crisp crust, tender crumb, and fragrant aniseed. A simple bakery classic for tea or snacking.
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Imqaret (Maltese Date Pastries)
Traditional Maltese fried date pastries scented with citrus, aniseed, and warm spice. Crisp outside, sticky and aromatic inside.
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