Maltese Street Food: Pastizzi, Qassatat, Ftira and Sweet Snacks
Explore Malta's snack foods and make them at home: flaky pastizzi, open-topped qassatat, bread with tomato and tuna, Gozitan ftira, and date pastries.
Maltese snack food is not one kind of pastry. Pastizzi, qassatat, filled bread, and topped Gozitan ftira differ in dough, filling, and how they are eaten. This guide helps you recognise those differences and choose a recipe to make at home.
Visit Gozo describes pastizzi as savoury snacks and Imqaret among village-festa street foods. Bakery counters, snack bars, and festa stalls are different settings; not everything in this collection is sold from a street cart or reserved for a festival.
What should I try first?
Use the pastizzi guide to compare ricotta and pea fillings, or the qassatat guide to learn the open, pleated shape. The ftira guide helps you choose between a filled bread lunch and a topped Gozitan bake.
If you are visiting Malta rather than cooking, the Food & Places guide to pastizzi in Rabat explains what to order and records practical details from a recent check of Is-Serkin / Crystal Palace.
For an assembly-only lunch, begin with Ħobż biż-Żejt. For your first filled pastry, compare the qassatat methods with the pastizzi methods before choosing: an open shortcrust shell and a flaky folded shell involve different handling. For something sweet, Imqaret requires frying as well as making a filling and dough.
Look at the filling rather than relying on an English nickname. Ricotta pastizzi are savoury, even if a menu calls them cheesecakes. Pea pastries are not sweet cakes. The recipes here keep the Maltese names and describe the ingredients so you can make an informed choice.
Put together a snack table
A small selection is easier to finish well: one pastry, one bread-based option, and a sweet may be enough. If you prefer a seated spread, add Bigilla with Maltese bread as an accompaniment, rather than treating dip as a handheld pastry.
For home entertaining, work backwards from when people will eat. A dough that needs rising and a filling that must cool cannot be started at the same moment you want to serve. Follow each recipe’s cooling, storage, and reheating advice, and keep hot frying oil away from a crowded serving area.
For more doughs and pies, explore baking and pastry. For seasonal gatherings, see festa and celebration food. If the names are new to you, start with Maltese food explained.
Pastizzi: flaky pastry and a choice of filling
Compare savoury ricotta with spiced peas. Both recipes need attention to the pastry; they are not interchangeable with open shortcrust pies. For a mixed platter, keep the fillings identifiable and plan to serve the pastries while their shells are crisp.

Pastizzi tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pastries)
Malta's beloved flaky pastries filled with seasoned ricotta. Crisp, golden, and best eaten warm from the oven.
View recipe
Pastizzi tal-Piżelli (Maltese Pea Pastries)
Classic Maltese flaky pastries filled with spiced mushy peas. Crisp, savoury, and a favourite from every pastizzeria.
View recipeQassatat: open-topped savoury pastries
Choose a mild ricotta filling, spiced peas, or anchovies with tomato, olives, and capers. These recipes use shortcrust pastry folded around an open centre. Ricotta contains dairy and egg; check the pea version's pastry ingredients for a vegan option.

Qassatat tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pies)
Make 10 Maltese ricotta qassatat with shortcrust pastry, a savoury cheese filling, and an open pleated top. Includes shaping and troubleshooting advice.
View recipe
Qassatat tal-Piżelli (Maltese Pea Pies)
Make traditional Maltese qassatat with shortcrust pastry and a warmly spiced split-pea filling. A bakery-style recipe for 8–10 savoury pies.
View recipe
Qassatat tal-Inċova (Anchovy Pies)
Bake Maltese qassatat with shortcrust pastry and a bold anchovy, tomato, caper, and olive filling. This traditional recipe makes 8–10 savoury pies.
View recipeBread-based lunches
Ħobż biż-Żejt is assembled with crusty bread, tomato, oil, and toppings. Ftira Għawdxija is a topped bake with potatoes and savoury additions, not simply the same sandwich under another name. Choose the sandwich for a no-cook lunch or the Gozitan ftira for a dough-making project.

Ħobż biż-Żejt (Maltese Tomato and Tuna Sandwich)
Malta's iconic rustic sandwich of crusty bread, kunserva, olive oil, tuna, capers, onion, and tomato.
View recipe
Ftira Għawdxija (Gozitan Potato Flatbread)
Make traditional Gozitan ftira with a crisp, chewy base topped with potato, tomato, olives, capers, and anchovies or tuna. Serves four.
View recipeA sweet finish
Imqaret brings a spiced date filling and fried shell. Sesame rings are a simpler baked snack to eat with a drink. They offer different textures and preparation methods; choose one rather than adding another last-minute task to a full pastry session.

Imqaret (Maltese Date Pastries)
Traditional Maltese fried date pastries scented with citrus, aniseed, and warm spice. Crisp outside, sticky and aromatic inside.
View recipe
Qagħaq tal-Ä ulÄ¡lien (Maltese Sesame Rings)
Traditional Maltese sesame rings with a crisp crust, tender crumb, and fragrant aniseed. A simple bakery classic for tea or snacking.
View recipeExplore all Maltese recipe collections or browse every recipe.